{"id":612,"date":"2024-07-22T12:35:38","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T12:35:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/?p=612"},"modified":"2024-07-22T12:35:38","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T12:35:38","slug":"integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-with-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/","title":{"rendered":"Int\u00e9grer Docker dans les pipelines GitLab CI\/CD pour une efficacit\u00e9 accrue"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Using Docker in GitLab CI\/CD Pipelines<\/h1>\n<p>Dans le paysage moderne du d\u00e9veloppement logiciel, l'int\u00e9gration continue et le d\u00e9ploiement continu (CI\/CD) sont devenus essentiels pour maintenir la qualit\u00e9 du code et garantir des cycles de livraison rapides. GitLab, en tant que plateforme DevOps de premier plan, offre des capacit\u00e9s CI\/CD robustes qui peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9rablement am\u00e9lior\u00e9es en utilisant Docker. Cet article explore comment Docker peut \u00eatre int\u00e9gr\u00e9 aux pipelines CI\/CD de GitLab pour rationaliser les flux de travail, am\u00e9liorer la coh\u00e9rence des constructions et faciliter le d\u00e9ploiement \u00e0 travers divers environnements.<\/p>\n<h2>Comprendre les bases<\/h2>\n<h3>Qu'est-ce que Docker ?<\/h3>\n<p>Docker is an open-source platform that automates the deployment, <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-696\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/scaling\/\" target=\"_blank\">scaling<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Scaling refers to the process of adjusting the capacity of a system to accommodate varying loads. It can be achieved through vertical scaling, which enhances existing resources, or horizontal scaling, which adds additional resources.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/scaling\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, et la gestion d'applications en utilisant la conteneurisation. Les conteneurs encapsulent une application et ses d\u00e9pendances, lui permettant de <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-672\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/run\/\" target=\"_blank\">run<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">\"RUN\" refers to a command in various programming languages and operating systems to execute a specified program or script. It initiates processes, providing a controlled environment for task execution.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/run\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> de mani\u00e8re coh\u00e9rente \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents environnements informatiques. Cela \u00e9limine le probl\u00e8me courant en d\u00e9veloppement logiciel \" \u00e7a marche sur ma machine \".<\/p>\n<h3>What is GitLab CI\/CD?<\/h3>\n<p>GitLab CI\/CD est une fonctionnalit\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9e de GitLab qui aide \u00e0 automatiser le processus de d\u00e9veloppement logiciel. Elle permet aux d\u00e9veloppeurs de construire, tester et d\u00e9ployer leur code automatiquement lorsque des modifications sont apport\u00e9es. GitLab CI\/CD utilise un <code>.gitlab-ci.yml<\/code> fichier qui contient la configuration du pipeline, d\u00e9finissant les diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes, t\u00e2ches et scripts n\u00e9cessaires au processus d'int\u00e9gration et de d\u00e9ploiement continus.<\/p>\n<h2>Avantages de l'utilisation de Docker avec GitLab CI\/CD\n\nL'int\u00e9gration de Docker avec GitLab CI\/CD offre de nombreux avantages pour les \u00e9quipes de d\u00e9veloppement. Voici quelques-uns des principaux b\u00e9n\u00e9fices :\n\n1. Coh\u00e9rence des environnements : Docker permet de cr\u00e9er des environnements isol\u00e9s et reproductibles, garantissant que le code s'ex\u00e9cute de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re dans tous les environnements, du d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 la production.\n\n2. D\u00e9ploiement rapide : Les conteneurs Docker peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s rapidement, acc\u00e9l\u00e9rant ainsi le processus de d\u00e9ploiement continu.\n\n3. Isolation des d\u00e9pendances : Chaque conteneur Docker encapsule ses propres d\u00e9pendances, \u00e9vitant les conflits entre diff\u00e9rentes versions de biblioth\u00e8ques ou de frameworks.\n\n4. Scalabilit\u00e9 : Docker facilite la mise \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle des applications en permettant de d\u00e9ployer facilement plusieurs instances de conteneurs.\n\n5. Portabilit\u00e9 : Les conteneurs Docker peuvent s'ex\u00e9cuter sur n'importe quelle plateforme compatible, offrant une grande flexibilit\u00e9 en termes de d\u00e9ploiement.\n\n6. Int\u00e9gration transparente : GitLab CI\/CD s'int\u00e8gre parfaitement avec Docker, permettant d'automatiser la construction, le test et le d\u00e9ploiement d'images Docker.\n\n7. R\u00e9duction des co\u00fbts : En utilisant des conteneurs l\u00e9gers, Docker permet d'optimiser l'utilisation des ressources et de r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts d'infrastructure.\n\n8. S\u00e9curit\u00e9 am\u00e9lior\u00e9e : Les conteneurs Docker offrent une isolation accrue, renfor\u00e7ant la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des applications d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es.\n\n9. D\u00e9veloppement collaboratif : Docker facilite le partage d'environnements de d\u00e9veloppement entre les membres de l'\u00e9quipe, am\u00e9liorant la collaboration.\n\n10. D\u00e9bogage simplifi\u00e9 : Les conteneurs Docker permettent de reproduire facilement les environnements de production pour le d\u00e9bogage et le d\u00e9pannage.\n\nEn combinant Docker avec GitLab CI\/CD, les \u00e9quipes de d\u00e9veloppement peuvent b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d'un flux de travail plus efficace, plus fiable et plus s\u00e9curis\u00e9, de la conception \u00e0 la production.<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Environnements coh\u00e9rents<\/strong>: Docker ensures that the application runs in the same environment during development, testing, and production. This reduces the chances of discrepancies caused by different configurations.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Isolation<\/strong>: Containers provide a level of isolation between different applications and their dependencies, preventing conflicts and ensuring stable builds.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u00c9volutivit\u00e9<\/strong>: Using Docker in CI\/CD pipelines allows for easy <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-696\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/scaling\/\" target=\"_blank\">scaling<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Scaling refers to the process of adjusting the capacity of a system to accommodate varying loads. It can be achieved through vertical scaling, which enhances existing resources, or horizontal scaling, which adds additional resources.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/scaling\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> of applications. Containers can be spun up or down quickly, depending on the demand.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Gestion simplifi\u00e9e des d\u00e9pendances<\/strong>: Les images Docker regroupent toutes les d\u00e9pendances n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 une application, simplifiant ainsi la gestion des biblioth\u00e8ques et des outils.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Faster Build Times<\/strong>Les images Docker peuvent \u00eatre mises en cache, ce qui acc\u00e9l\u00e8re consid\u00e9rablement le processus de construction dans les pipelines de CI\/CD.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Configuration de Docker avec GitLab CI\/CD<\/h2>\n<h3>Pr\u00e9requis<\/h3>\n<p>Avant de vous lancer dans la mise en \u0153uvre, assurez-vous d'avoir les \u00e9l\u00e9ments suivants :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Un compte GitLab et un projet o\u00f9 vous pouvez configurer des pipelines CI\/CD.<\/li>\n<li>Docker install\u00e9 sur votre machine locale pour la construction d'images.<\/li>\n<li>Connaissances de base <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-690\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/yaml\/\" target=\"_blank\">YAML<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) is a human-readable data serialization format commonly used for configuration files. It emphasizes simplicity and clarity, making it suitable for both developers and non-developers.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/yaml\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> syntaxe, comme le <code>.gitlab-ci.yml<\/code> file is written in <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-690\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/yaml\/\" target=\"_blank\">YAML<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) is a human-readable data serialization format commonly used for configuration files. It emphasizes simplicity and clarity, making it suitable for both developers and non-developers.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/yaml\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c9tape 1 : Cr\u00e9er un <code>.gitlab-ci.yml<\/code> File<\/h3>\n<p>La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape pour configurer un pipeline GitLab CI\/CD avec Docker consiste \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un <code>.gitlab-ci.yml<\/code> fichier \u00e0 la racine de votre <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-659\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/repository\/\" target=\"_blank\">repository<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">A repository is a centralized location where data, code, or documents are stored, managed, and maintained. It facilitates version control, collaboration, and efficient resource sharing among users.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/repository\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"gai-tooltip-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-video\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_OXj8BGxNPY?rel=0&#038;modestbranding=1\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. This file dictates how the CI\/CD processes will <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-672\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/run\/\" target=\"_blank\">run<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">\"RUN\" refers to a command in various programming languages and operating systems to execute a specified program or script. It initiates processes, providing a controlled environment for task execution.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/run\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a basic example:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">image<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Une image est une repr\u00e9sentation visuelle d'un objet ou d'une sc\u00e8ne, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9e de pixels dans les formats num\u00e9riques. Elle peut transmettre des informations, susciter des \u00e9motions et faciliter la communication \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9dias.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: docker:latest\n\nservices:\n  - docker:dind\n\nstages:\n  - build\n  - test\n  - deploy\n\nvariables:\n  DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2\n\nbuild:\n  stage: build\n  script:\n    - docker build -t my-app:latest .\n\ntest:\n  stage: test\n  script:\n    - docker <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-672\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/run\/\" target=\"_blank\">run<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">\"RUN\" refers to a command in various programming languages and operating systems to execute a specified program or script. It initiates processes, providing a controlled environment for task execution.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/run\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> --rm my-app:latest .\/run_tests.sh\n\ndeploy:\n  stage: deploy\n  script:\n    - docker <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-672\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/run\/\" target=\"_blank\">run<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">\"RUN\" refers to a command in various programming languages and operating systems to execute a specified program or script. It initiates processes, providing a controlled environment for task execution.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/run\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> -d -p 8080:80 my-app:latest<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>R\u00e9partition de la <code>.gitlab-ci.yml<\/code> File<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong><code><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">image<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Une image est une repr\u00e9sentation visuelle d'un objet ou d'une sc\u00e8ne, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9e de pixels dans les formats num\u00e9riques. Elle peut transmettre des informations, susciter des \u00e9motions et faciliter la communication \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9dias.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/code><\/strong>: This specifies the Docker <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">image<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Une image est une repr\u00e9sentation visuelle d'un objet ou d'une sc\u00e8ne, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9e de pixels dans les formats num\u00e9riques. Elle peut transmettre des informations, susciter des \u00e9motions et faciliter la communication \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9dias.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> to use for the CI\/CD pipeline. Here, we are using the latest Docker <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">image<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Une image est une repr\u00e9sentation visuelle d'un objet ou d'une sc\u00e8ne, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9e de pixels dans les formats num\u00e9riques. Elle peut transmettre des informations, susciter des \u00e9motions et faciliter la communication \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9dias.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><code>services<\/code><\/strong>: <code>docker:dind<\/code> (Docker-in-Docker) allows Docker commands to be executed within the CI\/CD environment, enabling you to build and <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-672\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/run\/\" target=\"_blank\">run<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">\"RUN\" refers to a command in various programming languages and operating systems to execute a specified program or script. It initiates processes, providing a controlled environment for task execution.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/run\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> containers.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><code>stages<\/code><\/strong>: Defines the stages of the pipeline: build, test, and deploy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><code>variables<\/code><\/strong>: Ici, nous avons fix\u00e9 le <code>DOCKER_DRIVER<\/code> variable to <code>overlay2<\/code>, which is the preferred storage driver for Docker.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Jobs<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><code>construire<\/code><\/strong>: In this job, we build a Docker <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">image<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Une image est une repr\u00e9sentation visuelle d'un objet ou d'une sc\u00e8ne, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9e de pixels dans les formats num\u00e9riques. Elle peut transmettre des informations, susciter des \u00e9motions et faciliter la communication \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9dias.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> nomm\u00e9 <code>mon-app<\/code> en utilisant le <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-652\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dockerfile<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">A Dockerfile is a script containing a series of instructions to automate the creation of Docker images. It specifies the base image, application dependencies, and configuration, facilitating consistent deployment across environments.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> in the root of the <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-659\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/repository\/\" target=\"_blank\">repository<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">A repository is a centralized location where data, code, or documents are stored, managed, and maintained. It facilitates version control, collaboration, and efficient resource sharing among users.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/repository\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"gai-tooltip-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-video\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_OXj8BGxNPY?rel=0&#038;modestbranding=1\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong><code>test<\/code><\/strong>: Ce travail ex\u00e9cute des tests \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur de <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-650\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/container\/\" target=\"_blank\">conteneur<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Containers are lightweight, portable units that encapsulate software and its dependencies, enabling consistent execution across different environments. They leverage OS-level virtualization for efficiency.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/container\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> cr\u00e9\u00e9 par le travail pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent en utilisant le\/la <code>run_tests.sh<\/code> sc\u00e9nario.<\/li>\n<li><strong><code>d\u00e9ployer<\/code><\/strong>: Finally, we deploy the application by running the Docker <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-650\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/container\/\" target=\"_blank\">conteneur<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Containers are lightweight, portable units that encapsulate software and its dependencies, enabling consistent execution across different environments. They leverage OS-level virtualization for efficiency.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/container\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> in detached mode and mapping <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-677\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/port\/\" target=\"_blank\">port<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Un PORT est un point de communication dans un r\u00e9seau informatique, d\u00e9fini par un identifiant num\u00e9rique. Il facilite l'acheminement des donn\u00e9es vers des applications sp\u00e9cifiques, am\u00e9liorant la fonctionnalit\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/port\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> 8080 on the host to <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-677\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/port\/\" target=\"_blank\">port<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Un PORT est un point de communication dans un r\u00e9seau informatique, d\u00e9fini par un identifiant num\u00e9rique. Il facilite l'acheminement des donn\u00e9es vers des applications sp\u00e9cifiques, am\u00e9liorant la fonctionnalit\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/port\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> 80 on the <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-650\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/container\/\" target=\"_blank\">conteneur<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Containers are lightweight, portable units that encapsulate software and its dependencies, enabling consistent execution across different environments. They leverage OS-level virtualization for efficiency.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/container\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c9tape 2 : Construire et pousser les images Docker<\/h3>\n<p>In many scenarios, you may want to push Docker images to a <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-650\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/container\/\" target=\"_blank\">conteneur<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Containers are lightweight, portable units that encapsulate software and its dependencies, enabling consistent execution across different environments. They leverage OS-level virtualization for efficiency.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/container\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-658\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/registry\/\" target=\"_blank\">registry<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Un registre est une base de donn\u00e9es centralis\u00e9e qui stocke des informations sur diff\u00e9rentes entit\u00e9s, telles que des installations logicielles, des configurations syst\u00e8me ou des donn\u00e9es utilisateur. Il constitue un composant essentiel pour la gestion et la configuration du syst\u00e8me.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/registry\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> after building them. GitLab provides its own <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-650\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/container\/\" target=\"_blank\">conteneur<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Containers are lightweight, portable units that encapsulate software and its dependencies, enabling consistent execution across different environments. They leverage OS-level virtualization for efficiency.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/container\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-658\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/registry\/\" target=\"_blank\">registry<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Un registre est une base de donn\u00e9es centralis\u00e9e qui stocke des informations sur diff\u00e9rentes entit\u00e9s, telles que des installations logicielles, des configurations syst\u00e8me ou des donn\u00e9es utilisateur. Il constitue un composant essentiel pour la gestion et la configuration du syst\u00e8me.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/registry\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, which can be leveraged for this purpose. <\/p>\n<p>Pour pousser des images, le <code>.gitlab-ci.yml<\/code> file can be extended as follows:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">variables:\n  DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2\n  <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">IMAGE<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Une image est une repr\u00e9sentation visuelle d'un objet ou d'une sc\u00e8ne, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9e de pixels dans les formats num\u00e9riques. Elle peut transmettre des informations, susciter des \u00e9motions et faciliter la communication \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9dias.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: $CI_REGISTRY\/my-app\n\nbuild:\n  stage: build\n  script:\n    - docker login -u gitlab-ci-token -p $CI_JOB_TOKEN $CI_REGISTRY\n    - docker build -t $<span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">IMAGE<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Une image est une repr\u00e9sentation visuelle d'un objet ou d'une sc\u00e8ne, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9e de pixels dans les formats num\u00e9riques. Elle peut transmettre des informations, susciter des \u00e9motions et faciliter la communication \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9dias.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:latest .\n    - docker push $<span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">IMAGE<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Une image est une repr\u00e9sentation visuelle d'un objet ou d'une sc\u00e8ne, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9e de pixels dans les formats num\u00e9riques. Elle peut transmettre des informations, susciter des \u00e9motions et faciliter la communication \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9dias.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>le plus r\u00e9cent<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Explanation<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong><code><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">IMAGE<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Une image est une repr\u00e9sentation visuelle d'un objet ou d'une sc\u00e8ne, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9e de pixels dans les formats num\u00e9riques. Elle peut transmettre des informations, susciter des \u00e9motions et faciliter la communication \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9dias.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/code><\/strong>: This variable contains the name of the Docker <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">image<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Une image est une repr\u00e9sentation visuelle d'un objet ou d'une sc\u00e8ne, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9e de pixels dans les formats num\u00e9riques. Elle peut transmettre des informations, susciter des \u00e9motions et faciliter la communication \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9dias.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, including the GitLab <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-658\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/registry\/\" target=\"_blank\">registry<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Un registre est une base de donn\u00e9es centralis\u00e9e qui stocke des informations sur diff\u00e9rentes entit\u00e9s, telles que des installations logicielles, des configurations syst\u00e8me ou des donn\u00e9es utilisateur. Il constitue un composant essentiel pour la gestion et la configuration du syst\u00e8me.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/registry\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> URL.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><code>docker login<\/code><\/strong>: This command logs into the GitLab <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-650\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/container\/\" target=\"_blank\">conteneur<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Containers are lightweight, portable units that encapsulate software and its dependencies, enabling consistent execution across different environments. They leverage OS-level virtualization for efficiency.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/container\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-658\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/registry\/\" target=\"_blank\">registry<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Un registre est une base de donn\u00e9es centralis\u00e9e qui stocke des informations sur diff\u00e9rentes entit\u00e9s, telles que des installations logicielles, des configurations syst\u00e8me ou des donn\u00e9es utilisateur. Il constitue un composant essentiel pour la gestion et la configuration du syst\u00e8me.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/registry\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> using the CI job token, which allows you to push images to the <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-658\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/registry\/\" target=\"_blank\">registry<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Un registre est une base de donn\u00e9es centralis\u00e9e qui stocke des informations sur diff\u00e9rentes entit\u00e9s, telles que des installations logicielles, des configurations syst\u00e8me ou des donn\u00e9es utilisateur. Il constitue un composant essentiel pour la gestion et la configuration du syst\u00e8me.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/registry\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> securely.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><code>docker push<\/code><\/strong>: After building the <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">image<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Une image est une repr\u00e9sentation visuelle d'un objet ou d'une sc\u00e8ne, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9e de pixels dans les formats num\u00e9riques. Elle peut transmettre des informations, susciter des \u00e9motions et faciliter la communication \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9dias.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, we push it to the GitLab <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-650\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/container\/\" target=\"_blank\">conteneur<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Containers are lightweight, portable units that encapsulate software and its dependencies, enabling consistent execution across different environments. They leverage OS-level virtualization for efficiency.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/container\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-658\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/registry\/\" target=\"_blank\">registry<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Un registre est une base de donn\u00e9es centralis\u00e9e qui stocke des informations sur diff\u00e9rentes entit\u00e9s, telles que des installations logicielles, des configurations syst\u00e8me ou des donn\u00e9es utilisateur. Il constitue un composant essentiel pour la gestion et la configuration du syst\u00e8me.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/registry\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c9tape 3 : Utilisation de Docker Compose\n\nDans cette \u00e9tape, nous allons apprendre \u00e0 utiliser Docker Compose pour d\u00e9finir et ex\u00e9cuter des applications multi-conteneurs. Docker Compose est un outil qui permet de d\u00e9finir et de g\u00e9rer des applications compos\u00e9es de plusieurs conteneurs Docker.\n\nPour commencer, nous devons cr\u00e9er un fichier docker-compose.yml dans le r\u00e9pertoire de notre projet. Ce fichier sera utilis\u00e9 pour d\u00e9finir les services, les r\u00e9seaux et les volumes de notre application.\n\nVoici un exemple simple de fichier docker-compose.yml :\n\n```yaml\nversion: '3'\nservices:\n  web:\n    build: .\n    ports:\n      - \"5000:5000\"\n    volumes:\n      - .:\/code\n  redis:\n    image: \"redis:alpine\"\n```\n\nDans cet exemple, nous d\u00e9finissons deux services : \"web\" et \"redis\". Le service \"web\" est construit \u00e0 partir du Dockerfile pr\u00e9sent dans le r\u00e9pertoire courant (indiqu\u00e9 par \"build: .\") et expose le port 5000. Le service \"redis\" utilise l'image officielle Redis en version Alpine.\n\nPour d\u00e9marrer les services d\u00e9finis dans le fichier docker-compose.yml, nous utilisons la commande suivante :\n\n```bash\ndocker-compose up\n```\n\nCette commande va construire les images n\u00e9cessaires (si ce n'est pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait) et d\u00e9marrer les conteneurs pour chaque service d\u00e9fini dans le fichier.\n\nSi nous voulons arr\u00eater les services, nous pouvons utiliser la commande :\n\n```bash\ndocker-compose down\n```\n\nDocker Compose offre de nombreuses autres fonctionnalit\u00e9s, comme la possibilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9finir des variables d'environnement, des d\u00e9pendances entre services, des r\u00e9seaux personnalis\u00e9s, etc. Vous pouvez consulter la documentation officielle de Docker Compose pour plus d'informations sur ces fonctionnalit\u00e9s avanc\u00e9es.\n\nEn r\u00e9sum\u00e9, Docker Compose est un outil puissant qui simplifie la gestion des applications multi-conteneurs. Il permet de d\u00e9finir et d'ex\u00e9cuter facilement des services interconnect\u00e9s, ce qui facilite grandement le d\u00e9veloppement et le d\u00e9ploiement d'applications complexes.<\/h3>\n<p>Pour les applications qui n\u00e9cessitent plusieurs services (tels que des bases de donn\u00e9es, des caches, etc.), l'utilisation de <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-654\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/docker-compose\/\" target=\"_blank\">Docker Compose<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications using a YAML file. It simplifies deployment, configuration, and orchestration of services, enhancing development efficiency.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/docker-compose\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> peut simplifier <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-657\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/orchestration\/\" target=\"_blank\">orchestration<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">L'orchestration d\u00e9signe la gestion et la coordination automatis\u00e9es de syst\u00e8mes et de services complexes. Elle optimise les processus en int\u00e9grant diverses composantes, en garantissant un fonctionnement efficace et une utilisation optimale des ressources.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/orchestration\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. You can integrate <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-654\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/docker-compose\/\" target=\"_blank\">Docker Compose<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications using a YAML file. It simplifies deployment, configuration, and orchestration of services, enhancing development efficiency.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/docker-compose\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> in your GitLab CI\/CD pipeline as follows:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Create a <code>docker-compose.yml<\/code> Placez le fichier dans le r\u00e9pertoire racine de votre projet.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">version: '3'\nservices:\n  web:\n    build: .\n    ports:\n      - \"8080:80\"\n  db:\n    <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">image<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Une image est une repr\u00e9sentation visuelle d'un objet ou d'une sc\u00e8ne, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9e de pixels dans les formats num\u00e9riques. Elle peut transmettre des informations, susciter des \u00e9motions et faciliter la communication \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9dias.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: postgres:latest\n    environment:\n      POSTGRES_USER: user\n      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: password<\/code><\/pre>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Mettez \u00e0 jour vos informations. <code>.gitlab-ci.yml<\/code> file to use <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-654\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/docker-compose\/\" target=\"_blank\">Docker Compose<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications using a YAML file. It simplifies deployment, configuration, and orchestration of services, enhancing development efficiency.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/docker-compose\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">build:\n  stage: construction\n  script:\n    - docker-compose build\n\ntest:\n  stage: test\n  script:\n    - docker-compose up -d\n    - docker-compose exec web .\/run_tests.sh\n    - docker-compose down<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Explanation<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong><code>docker-compose build<\/code><\/strong>: This command builds all services defined in the <code>docker-compose.yml<\/code> file.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><code>docker-compose up -d<\/code><\/strong>: D\u00e9marre les services d\u00e9finis dans <code>docker-compose.yml<\/code> in detached mode.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><code>docker-compose ex\u00e9cuter<\/code><\/strong>: Runs commands within the running <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-681\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/service\/\" target=\"_blank\">service<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Le service fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l'acte de fournir une assistance ou un soutien pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des besoins ou des exigences sp\u00e9cifiques. Dans divers domaines, il englobe le service client, le support technique et les services professionnels, en mettant l'accent sur l'efficacit\u00e9 et la satisfaction de l'utilisateur.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/service\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-650\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/container\/\" target=\"_blank\">conteneur<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Containers are lightweight, portable units that encapsulate software and its dependencies, enabling consistent execution across different environments. They leverage OS-level virtualization for efficiency.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/container\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (in this case, executing tests).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><code>docker-compose down<\/code><\/strong>: Arr\u00eate et supprime les conteneurs d\u00e9finis dans le <code>docker-compose.yml<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Meilleures pratiques pour utiliser Docker dans GitLab CI\/CD\n\nDocker est un outil puissant qui permet aux d\u00e9veloppeurs de cr\u00e9er, d\u00e9ployer et ex\u00e9cuter des applications dans des conteneurs. GitLab CI\/CD est une plateforme d'int\u00e9gration continue et de livraison continue qui permet aux d\u00e9veloppeurs d'automatiser le processus de construction, de test et de d\u00e9ploiement de leurs applications. Dans cet article, nous allons explorer les meilleures pratiques pour utiliser Docker dans GitLab CI\/CD.\n\n1. Utiliser des images Docker officielles\n\nLorsque vous utilisez Docker dans GitLab CI\/CD, il est recommand\u00e9 d'utiliser des images Docker officielles. Les images officielles sont maintenues par Docker et sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement mises \u00e0 jour avec les derni\u00e8res corrections de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et am\u00e9liorations. L'utilisation d'images officielles garantit que votre pipeline CI\/CD utilise une base stable et s\u00e9curis\u00e9e.\n\n2. Mettre en cache les d\u00e9pendances\n\nLorsque vous construisez une image Docker dans GitLab CI\/CD, il est important de mettre en cache les d\u00e9pendances. Le cache des d\u00e9pendances peut consid\u00e9rablement acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le processus de construction en r\u00e9utilisant les d\u00e9pendances d\u00e9j\u00e0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9es lors des constructions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes. GitLab CI\/CD fournit un m\u00e9canisme de mise en cache int\u00e9gr\u00e9 qui peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour mettre en cache les d\u00e9pendances.\n\n3. Utiliser des variables d'environnement\n\nLes variables d'environnement sont un moyen puissant de configurer votre pipeline CI\/CD. Dans GitLab CI\/CD, vous pouvez utiliser des variables d'environnement pour stocker des informations sensibles telles que les mots de passe et les cl\u00e9s API. Vous pouvez \u00e9galement utiliser des variables d'environnement pour configurer votre application au moment de l'ex\u00e9cution.\n\n4. Utiliser des services\n\nLes services sont des conteneurs qui s'ex\u00e9cutent aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de votre pipeline CI\/CD. Les services peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour fournir des services suppl\u00e9mentaires tels que des bases de donn\u00e9es ou des caches. Dans GitLab CI\/CD, vous pouvez utiliser des services pour fournir des services suppl\u00e9mentaires \u00e0 votre pipeline CI\/CD.\n\n5. Utiliser des artefacts\n\nLes artefacts sont des fichiers g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s lors du processus de construction qui peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s dans les \u00e9tapes ult\u00e9rieures du pipeline CI\/CD. Dans GitLab CI\/CD, vous pouvez utiliser des artefacts pour stocker des fichiers tels que des binaires compil\u00e9s ou des r\u00e9sultats de test. Les artefacts peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour d\u00e9ployer votre application ou pour effectuer des tests suppl\u00e9mentaires.\n\n6. Utiliser des variables pr\u00e9d\u00e9finies\n\nGitLab CI\/CD fournit un ensemble de variables pr\u00e9d\u00e9finies qui peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es dans votre pipeline CI\/CD. Ces variables fournissent des informations sur l'environnement d'ex\u00e9cution, telles que le nom du projet et le num\u00e9ro de build. L'utilisation de variables pr\u00e9d\u00e9finies peut simplifier votre pipeline CI\/CD et le rendre plus facile \u00e0 maintenir.\n\n7. Utiliser des scripts de d\u00e9ploiement\n\nLes scripts de d\u00e9ploiement sont des scripts qui sont ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s lors de l'\u00e9tape de d\u00e9ploiement de votre pipeline CI\/CD. Les scripts de d\u00e9ploiement peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour automatiser le processus de d\u00e9ploiement et garantir que votre application est d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re coh\u00e9rente. Dans GitLab CI\/CD, vous pouvez utiliser des scripts de d\u00e9ploiement pour d\u00e9ployer votre application sur diverses cibles de d\u00e9ploiement.\n\nEn conclusion, Docker est un outil puissant qui peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 dans GitLab CI\/CD pour automatiser le processus de construction, de test et de d\u00e9ploiement de vos applications. En suivant ces meilleures pratiques, vous pouvez vous assurer que votre pipeline CI\/CD est stable, s\u00e9curis\u00e9 et facile \u00e0 maintenir.<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Utilisez des constructions multi-\u00e9tapes<\/strong>: Multi-stage builds can help reduce the size of your Docker images by allowing you to separate the build environment from the runtime environment. This can significantly decrease deployment times and improve security:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre><code class=\"language-dockerfile\"># First stage: build\nFROM <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-684\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/node\/\" target=\"_blank\">n\u0153ud<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Node, or Node.js, is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine, enabling server-side scripting. It allows developers to build scalable network applications using asynchronous, event-driven architecture.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/node\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:16 AS build\n<span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-675\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/workdir\/\" target=\"_blank\">WORKDIR<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">L'instruction `WORKDIR` dans le Dockerfile d\u00e9finit le r\u00e9pertoire de travail pour les instructions suivantes. Elle simplifie la gestion des chemins, car tous les chemins relatifs seront r\u00e9solus \u00e0 partir de ce r\u00e9pertoire, am\u00e9liorant ainsi la clart\u00e9 de la construction.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/workdir\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \/app\n<span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-673\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/copy\/\" target=\"_blank\">COPIE<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">COPY is a command in computer programming and data management that facilitates the duplication of files or data from one location to another, ensuring data integrity and accessibility.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/copy\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> . .\n<span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-672\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/run\/\" target=\"_blank\">RUN<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">\"RUN\" refers to a command in various programming languages and operating systems to execute a specified program or script. It initiates processes, providing a controlled environment for task execution.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/run\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> npm install &amp;&amp; npm <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-672\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/run\/\" target=\"_blank\">run<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">\"RUN\" refers to a command in various programming languages and operating systems to execute a specified program or script. It initiates processes, providing a controlled environment for task execution.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/run\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> build\n\n# Second stage: production\nFROM nginx:alpine\n<span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-673\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/copy\/\" target=\"_blank\">COPIE<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">COPY is a command in computer programming and data management that facilitates the duplication of files or data from one location to another, ensuring data integrity and accessibility.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/copy\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> --from=build \/app\/dist \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html<\/code><\/pre>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<p><strong>Utilisez la mise en cache avec discernement<\/strong>Pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le processus de construction, tirez parti des m\u00e9canismes de mise en cache de Docker. Par exemple, en ordonnant vos <code><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-652\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dockerfile<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">A Dockerfile is a script containing a series of instructions to automate the creation of Docker images. It specifies the base image, application dependencies, and configuration, facilitating consistent deployment across environments.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/code> Le respect des instructions correctement peut permettre \u00e0 Docker de mettre en cache les couches efficacement.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Limit Resource Usage<\/strong>Dans les pipelines CI, en particulier lors de l'ex\u00e9cution de plusieurs travaux en parall\u00e8le, il est essentiel de limiter l'utilisation des ressources. Vous pouvez sp\u00e9cifier des limites de ressources dans vos travaux :<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">build:\n  \u00e9tape: construction\n  script:\n    - docker build -t my-app:latest .\n  resource_requests:\n    m\u00e9moire: 512Mi\n    processeur: \"1\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Nettoyage des ressources<\/strong>Pour \u00e9viter d'\u00e9puiser tout le stockage et la m\u00e9moire disponibles sur les runners CI, assurez-vous de nettoyer r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement les images et conteneurs inutilis\u00e9s. Vous pouvez <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-674\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/add\/\" target=\"_blank\">add<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">La commande ADD dans Docker est une instruction utilis\u00e9e dans les Dockerfiles pour copier des fichiers et des r\u00e9pertoires depuis une machine h\u00f4te vers une image Docker pendant le processus de construction. Elle facilite non seulement le transfert de fichiers locaux, mais offre \u00e9galement des fonctionnalit\u00e9s suppl\u00e9mentaires, telles que l'extraction automatique de fichiers compress\u00e9s et le t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement de fichiers distants via HTTP ou HTTPS.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/add\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> un travail \u00e0 votre <code>.gitlab-ci.yml<\/code> to remove dangling images:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">nettoyage:\n  stage: nettoyage\n  script:\n    - docker rmi $(docker images -f \"dangling=true\" -q) || true<\/code><\/pre>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>Use Tags for Versioning<\/strong>: Implement tagging for your Docker images in the CI\/CD process. This practice helps maintain version control and makes it easier to roll back to previous versions.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">build:\n  stage: build\n  script:\n    - docker build -t $<span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">IMAGE<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Une image est une repr\u00e9sentation visuelle d'un objet ou d'une sc\u00e8ne, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9e de pixels dans les formats num\u00e9riques. Elle peut transmettre des informations, susciter des \u00e9motions et faciliter la communication \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9dias.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:$CI_COMMIT_TAG .<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>Integrating Docker into GitLab CI\/CD pipelines offers significant advantages in terms of consistency, speed, and scalability. By following best practices and leveraging Docker\u2019s capabilities, teams can improve their development workflows, enhance testing processes, and streamline deployments. As the software landscape continues to evolve, mastering Docker in conjunction with GitLab CI\/CD will remain crucial for organizations aiming for agility and reliability in their development processes. <\/p>\n<p>With these insights and configurations in place, you should be well-prepared to implement Docker within your GitLab CI\/CD pipelines effectively, ultimately leading to a more efficient and robust software delivery lifecycle.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Integrating Docker in GitLab CI\/CD pipelines streamlines the development workflow by enabling consistent environments, faster builds, and simplified dependency management, enhancing overall efficiency.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1063,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ci-cd-with-docker"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Integrating Docker in GitLab CI\/CD Pipelines for Enhanced Efficiency - Dockerpros<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Integrating Docker in GitLab CI\/CD Pipelines for Enhanced Efficiency - Dockerpros\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Integrating Docker in GitLab CI\/CD pipelines streamlines the development workflow by enabling consistent environments, faster builds, and simplified dependency management, enhancing overall efficiency.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dockerpros\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-22T12:35:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency_612.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dockerpros\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"dockerpros\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"dockerpros\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a9b4c3d7f7a8e2b072e77d47b382a3a4\"},\"headline\":\"Integrating Docker in GitLab CI\/CD Pipelines for Enhanced Efficiency\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-22T12:35:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/\"},\"wordCount\":988,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency_612.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"CI\/CD with Docker\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/\",\"name\":\"Integrating Docker in GitLab CI\/CD Pipelines for Enhanced Efficiency - Dockerpros\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency_612.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-22T12:35:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency_612.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency_612.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency-2\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Integrating Docker in GitLab CI\/CD Pipelines for Enhanced Efficiency\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/\",\"name\":\"Dockerpros\",\"description\":\"DockerPros \u2013 Your Ultimate Docker Resource Hub\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Dockerpros\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Dockerpros_logo_blanco.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Dockerpros_logo_blanco.png\",\"width\":532,\"height\":114,\"caption\":\"Dockerpros\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a9b4c3d7f7a8e2b072e77d47b382a3a4\",\"name\":\"dockerpros\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/d13b9d4f101de1a7535b404e0c59affd.jpg?ver=1783601465\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/d13b9d4f101de1a7535b404e0c59affd.jpg?ver=1783601465\",\"caption\":\"dockerpros\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/author\/dockerpros\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Integrating Docker in GitLab CI\/CD Pipelines for Enhanced Efficiency - Dockerpros","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Integrating Docker in GitLab CI\/CD Pipelines for Enhanced Efficiency - Dockerpros","og_description":"Integrating Docker in GitLab CI\/CD pipelines streamlines the development workflow by enabling consistent environments, faster builds, and simplified dependency management, enhancing overall efficiency.","og_url":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/","og_site_name":"Dockerpros","article_published_time":"2024-07-22T12:35:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency_612.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"dockerpros","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"dockerpros","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/"},"author":{"name":"dockerpros","@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a9b4c3d7f7a8e2b072e77d47b382a3a4"},"headline":"Integrating Docker in GitLab CI\/CD Pipelines for Enhanced Efficiency","datePublished":"2024-07-22T12:35:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/"},"wordCount":988,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency_612.jpg","articleSection":["CI\/CD with Docker"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/","url":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/","name":"Integrating Docker in GitLab CI\/CD Pipelines for Enhanced Efficiency - Dockerpros","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency_612.jpg","datePublished":"2024-07-22T12:35:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency_612.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency_612.jpg","width":800,"height":600,"caption":"integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency-2"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/ci-cd-avec-docker\/integrating-docker-in-gitlab-ci-cd-pipelines-for-enhanced-efficiency\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Integrating Docker in GitLab CI\/CD Pipelines for Enhanced Efficiency"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/","name":"Dockerpros","description":"DockerPros \u2013 Votre centre de ressources Docker incontournable","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#organization","name":"Dockerpros","url":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Dockerpros_logo_blanco.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Dockerpros_logo_blanco.png","width":532,"height":114,"caption":"Dockerpros"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a9b4c3d7f7a8e2b072e77d47b382a3a4","name":"professionnels Docker","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/d13b9d4f101de1a7535b404e0c59affd.jpg?ver=1783601465","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/d13b9d4f101de1a7535b404e0c59affd.jpg?ver=1783601465","caption":"dockerpros"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/"],"url":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/author\/dockerpros\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=612"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}