{"id":1245,"date":"2024-07-23T12:16:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T12:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=1245"},"modified":"2024-07-23T12:21:37","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T12:21:37","slug":"docker-build-args","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/docker-build-args\/","title":{"rendered":"Argumentos de build"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Understanding Docker Build Args: An Advanced Guide<\/h1>\n<p>Docker Build Args, or Build Arguments, are variables that are passed at build-time to a <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-652\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dockerfile<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">A Dockerfile is a script containing a series of instructions to automate the creation of Docker images. It specifies the base image, application dependencies, and configuration, facilitating consistent deployment across environments.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, allowing for flexible and dynamic configuration of Docker images. They facilitate the construction of images that can adapt to different environments, systems, and requirements without necessitating a complete rewriting or duplication of the <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-652\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dockerfile<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">A Dockerfile is a script containing a series of instructions to automate the creation of Docker images. It specifies the base image, application dependencies, and configuration, facilitating consistent deployment across environments.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. This article delves into the intricacies of Docker Build Args, exploring their purpose, practical applications, limitations, best practices, and some advanced use-cases that can enhance your development workflows.<\/p>\n<h2>Why Use Build Args?<\/h2>\n<p>In any software development lifecycle, the ability to customize configurations based on the environment\u2014be it development, testing, or production\u2014is crucial. Docker Build Args provide a mechanism to achieve this by enabling developers to specify variable values that can be utilized within the <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-652\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dockerfile<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">A Dockerfile is a script containing a series of instructions to automate the creation of Docker images. It specifies the base image, application dependencies, and configuration, facilitating consistent deployment across environments.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Use Cases for Build Args<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Configuration Management<\/strong>: By using Build Args, developers can manage application configurations dynamically. For instance, <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-1249\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/api\/\" target=\"_blank\">API<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">An API, or Application Programming Interface, enables software applications to communicate and interact with each other. It defines protocols and tools for building software and facilitating integration.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/api\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> keys or database connection strings can be passed securely during the build process.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Environment-Specific Settings<\/strong>: If you need to build an <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">image<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">An image is a visual representation of an object or scene, typically composed of pixels in digital formats. It can convey information, evoke emotions, and facilitate communication across various media.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> that behaves differently based on the environment (e.g., staging vs. production), Build Args can handle such variations seamlessly.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Customizable Builds<\/strong>: Advanced use cases, such as multi-architecture builds, can leverage Build Args to specify different base images or dependencies.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Minimizing <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">Image<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">An image is a visual representation of an object or scene, typically composed of pixels in digital formats. It can convey information, evoke emotions, and facilitate communication across various media.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Size<\/strong>: You can use Build Args to determine whether to include optional components, thereby streamlining the final <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">image<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">An image is a visual representation of an object or scene, typically composed of pixels in digital formats. It can convey information, evoke emotions, and facilitate communication across various media.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> size.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Defining Build Args in Dockerfile<\/h2>\n<p>To create Build Args in a <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-652\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dockerfile<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">A Dockerfile is a script containing a series of instructions to automate the creation of Docker images. It specifies the base image, application dependencies, and configuration, facilitating consistent deployment across environments.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, you use the <code><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-679\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/arg\/\" target=\"_blank\">ARG<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">ARG is a directive used within Dockerfiles to define build-time variables that allow you to parameterize your builds. These variables can influence how an image is constructed, enabling developers to create more flexible and reusable Docker images.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/arg\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/code> instruction. This specifies the name of the variable that can be passed during the build process. Here\u2019s an example:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-Dockerfile\"># Define the build argument\n<span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-679\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/arg\/\" target=\"_blank\">ARG<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">ARG is a directive used within Dockerfiles to define build-time variables that allow you to parameterize your builds. These variables can influence how an image is constructed, enabling developers to create more flexible and reusable Docker images.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/arg\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> NODE_VERSION=14\n\n# Use the build argument\nFROM <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-684\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/node\/\" target=\"_blank\">node<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Node, or Node.js, is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine, enabling server-side scripting. It allows developers to build scalable network applications using asynchronous, event-driven architecture.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/node\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:${NODE_VERSION}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this example, <code>NODE_VERSION<\/code> is defined as a build argument with a default value of <code>14<\/code>. If a different version is needed, it can be overridden when building the <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">image<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">An image is a visual representation of an object or scene, typically composed of pixels in digital formats. It can convey information, evoke emotions, and facilitate communication across various media.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Building the Image with Build Args<\/h2>\n<p>When building a Docker <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">image<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">An image is a visual representation of an object or scene, typically composed of pixels in digital formats. It can convey information, evoke emotions, and facilitate communication across various media.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, you can pass your build arguments using the <code>--build-arg<\/code> flag. Here\u2019s how to build the above <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-652\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dockerfile<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">A Dockerfile is a script containing a series of instructions to automate the creation of Docker images. It specifies the base image, application dependencies, and configuration, facilitating consistent deployment across environments.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> with a different <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-684\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/node\/\" target=\"_blank\">Node<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Node, or Node.js, is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine, enabling server-side scripting. It allows developers to build scalable network applications using asynchronous, event-driven architecture.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/node\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.js version:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">docker build --build-arg NODE_VERSION=16 -t my-node-app .<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>This command will override the default value of <code>NODE_VERSION<\/code>, pulling from <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-684\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/node\/\" target=\"_blank\">Node<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Node, or Node.js, is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine, enabling server-side scripting. It allows developers to build scalable network applications using asynchronous, event-driven architecture.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/node\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.js version <code>16<\/code> instead.<\/p>\n<h2>Limitations of Build Args<\/h2>\n<p>Understanding the limitations of Build Args is just as critical as knowing how to use them properly. Here are some important points to consider:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Scope<\/strong>: Build Args are only available during the build process. Once the <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">image<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">An image is a visual representation of an object or scene, typically composed of pixels in digital formats. It can convey information, evoke emotions, and facilitate communication across various media.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> is built, they are not accessible in the running <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-650\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/container\/\" target=\"_blank\">container<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Containers are lightweight, portable units that encapsulate software and its dependencies, enabling consistent execution across different environments. They leverage OS-level virtualization for efficiency.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/container\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>No Default Values until Overridden<\/strong>: If a Build <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-679\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/arg\/\" target=\"_blank\">Arg<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">ARG is a directive used within Dockerfiles to define build-time variables that allow you to parameterize your builds. These variables can influence how an image is constructed, enabling developers to create more flexible and reusable Docker images.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/arg\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> is declared without a default value and not provided at build time, it will be empty.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Sensitive Data<\/strong>: While Build Args can help manage sensitive configurations, they do not inherently support secure storage of secrets. Environment variables or Docker secrets are preferred for sensitive data.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Build-time Only<\/strong>: Any configuration managed through Build Args must be resolved at build time. Changes made at runtime will not affect the underlying <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">image<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">An image is a visual representation of an object or scene, typically composed of pixels in digital formats. It can convey information, evoke emotions, and facilitate communication across various media.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Best Practices for Using Build Args<\/h2>\n<p>To utilize Build Args effectively, consider the following best practices:<\/p>\n<h3>1. Use Default Values Wisely<\/h3>\n<p>Always provide sensible default values for your Build Args. This facilitates easier builds without requiring the user to specify every argument.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Document Your Build Args<\/h3>\n<p>Document your Build Args within the <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-652\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dockerfile<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">A Dockerfile is a script containing a series of instructions to automate the creation of Docker images. It specifies the base image, application dependencies, and configuration, facilitating consistent deployment across environments.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> or in accompanying documentation. This is crucial for team members who may not be familiar with the build process.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Keep Sensitive Information Out<\/h3>\n<p>Avoid passing sensitive data (like passwords or <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-1249\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/api\/\" target=\"_blank\">API<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">An API, or Application Programming Interface, enables software applications to communicate and interact with each other. It defines protocols and tools for building software and facilitating integration.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/api\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> keys) directly through Build Args. Opt for environment variables or Docker secrets instead.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Limit the Number of Build Args<\/h3>\n<p>Having too many Build Args can complicate the <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-652\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dockerfile<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">A Dockerfile is a script containing a series of instructions to automate the creation of Docker images. It specifies the base image, application dependencies, and configuration, facilitating consistent deployment across environments.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> and lead to confusion. Keep them to a minimum and only include those that are absolutely necessary.<\/p>\n<h2>Advanced Use-Cases of Build Args<\/h2>\n<h3>Multi-Stage Builds<\/h3>\n<p>Multi-stage builds are a powerful feature in Docker that allows for more efficient images by separating build and runtime environments. You can use Build Args to customize each stage. Here&#8217;s an example:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-Dockerfile\"># Stage 1: Builder\n<span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-679\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/arg\/\" target=\"_blank\">ARG<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">ARG is a directive used within Dockerfiles to define build-time variables that allow you to parameterize your builds. These variables can influence how an image is constructed, enabling developers to create more flexible and reusable Docker images.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/arg\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> NODE_VERSION=14\nFROM <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-684\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/node\/\" target=\"_blank\">node<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Node, or Node.js, is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine, enabling server-side scripting. It allows developers to build scalable network applications using asynchronous, event-driven architecture.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/node\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:${NODE_VERSION} AS builder\n\n<span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-675\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/workdir\/\" target=\"_blank\">WORKDIR<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">The `WORKDIR` instruction in Dockerfile sets the working directory for subsequent instructions. It simplifies path management, as all relative paths will be resolved from this directory, enhancing build clarity.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/workdir\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \/app\n<span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-673\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/copy\/\" target=\"_blank\">COPY<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">COPY is a command in computer programming and data management that facilitates the duplication of files or data from one location to another, ensuring data integrity and accessibility.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/copy\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> package*.json .\/\n<span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-672\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/run\/\" target=\"_blank\">RUN<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">\"RUN\" refers to a command in various programming languages and operating systems to execute a specified program or script. It initiates processes, providing a controlled environment for task execution.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/run\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> npm install\n\n# Stage 2: Final Image\nFROM nginx:alpine\n<span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-673\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/copy\/\" target=\"_blank\">COPY<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">COPY is a command in computer programming and data management that facilitates the duplication of files or data from one location to another, ensuring data integrity and accessibility.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/copy\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> --from=builder \/app \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this example, the <code>NODE_VERSION<\/code> is used in the builder stage to ensure that the appropriate <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-684\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/node\/\" target=\"_blank\">Node<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">Node, or Node.js, is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine, enabling server-side scripting. It allows developers to build scalable network applications using asynchronous, event-driven architecture.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/node\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.js version is utilized.<\/p>\n<h3>Conditional Logic with Build Args<\/h3>\n<p>You can also create conditional logic in your <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-652\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dockerfile<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">A Dockerfile is a script containing a series of instructions to automate the creation of Docker images. It specifies the base image, application dependencies, and configuration, facilitating consistent deployment across environments.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> using Build Args. This can be particularly useful for including optional dependencies:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-Dockerfile\">ARG INCLUDE_TESTS=false\n\nRUN if [ \"$INCLUDE_TESTS\" = \"true\" ]; then \n      apt-get update &amp;&amp; apt-get install -y test-dependencies; \n    fi<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>This allows you to conditionally install packages based on the value of the <code>INCLUDE_TESTS<\/code> Build <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-679\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/arg\/\" target=\"_blank\">Arg<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">ARG is a directive used within Dockerfiles to define build-time variables that allow you to parameterize your builds. These variables can influence how an image is constructed, enabling developers to create more flexible and reusable Docker images.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/arg\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Building for Multiple Architectures<\/h3>\n<p>Docker Build Args can facilitate building images for multiple architectures. For example, you can define different base images for different architectures:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-Dockerfile\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-679\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/arg\/\" target=\"_blank\">ARG<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">ARG is a directive used within Dockerfiles to define build-time variables that allow you to parameterize your builds. These variables can influence how an image is constructed, enabling developers to create more flexible and reusable Docker images.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/arg\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> BASE_IMAGE=alpine\n\nFROM ${BASE_IMAGE}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>You can then pass different values of <code>BASE_IMAGE<\/code> depending on the target architecture, allowing for greater flexibility in your CI\/CD pipelines.<\/p>\n<h2>Debugging and Testing Build Args<\/h2>\n<p>When working with Build Args, debugging can be challenging due to their build-time scope. Here are some techniques for testing and debugging:<\/p>\n<h3>1. Use Echo Statements<\/h3>\n<p>Inserting simple echo statements in your <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-652\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dockerfile<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">A Dockerfile is a script containing a series of instructions to automate the creation of Docker images. It specifies the base image, application dependencies, and configuration, facilitating consistent deployment across environments.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/dockerfile\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> can help you verify the values being used:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-Dockerfile\">RUN echo \"Node version is: ${NODE_VERSION}\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>2. Inspect the Image<\/h3>\n<p>After building the <span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip glossary-term-651\"><span class=\"glossaryai-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/image\/\" target=\"_blank\">image<\/a><\/span><span class=\"gai-content-hidden glossaryai-tooltip-content\"><span class=\"gai-tooltip-body\"><span class=\"glossaryai-tooltip-text\">An image is a visual representation of an object or scene, typically composed of pixels in digital formats. It can convey information, evoke emotions, and facilitate communication across various media.<span class=\"glossaryai-more-link\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dockerpros.com\/es\/wiki\/image\/\">More \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, you can inspect it using the <code>docker inspect<\/code> command. This will help you understand the final configuration, although it won\u2019t show Build Args directly.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Analyze Build Output<\/h3>\n<p>Pay attention to the output of the <code>docker build<\/code> command. It will indicate which Build Args are being utilized and can help identify any potential issues.<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>Docker Build Args are an invaluable feature for developers who require flexibility and customization in their Docker images. They enable dynamic configuration management, environment-specific settings, and can streamline the build process.<\/p>\n<p>By understanding how to effectively implement and leverage Build Args, you can enhance your Docker workflows, create more robust CI\/CD pipelines, and ultimately improve your application\u2019s deployment and scalability. Remember to adhere to best practices, be aware of the limitations, and continuously explore advanced use-cases to maximize the potential of Docker in your projects. <\/p>\n<p>As Docker continues to evolve, so do the techniques and practices surrounding it. Staying informed and experimenting with new features will keep your Docker skills sharp and your applications performant.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Docker Build Args allow users to pass variables at build time, providing flexibility in Dockerfiles. 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